Skip to content
All artifacts
NACA Ames Aeronautical Laboratory

NACA Ames Aeronautical Laboratory

Image creditNACA / NASA Ames Research Center, 1948
Public domain

NACA Ames Aeronautical Laboratory

Year
1939
Creator
Smith J. DeFrance (first director)
Company
National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA); NASA Ames Research Center from 1958
Location
Moffett Field, California

Description

The Ames Aeronautical Laboratory was the second research laboratory of NACA, the federal aviation research agency. NACA started to build it next to Moffett Field in December 1939, and the photograph shows its 16-foot high-speed wind tunnel.

Importance

NACA chose the site to be near the aircraft industry on the West Coast. During World War II, the laboratory used its wind tunnels to improve military aircraft. Its engineers later designed the blunt-body shape for missiles and capsules, and in 1958 it became a NASA center.

Interesting fact

The Army air chief, Hap Arnold, joked that NACA could have the entire Sunnyvale base, but NACA wanted only approximately 50 acres.

Sources

  1. Ames HistoryNASA
  2. Adventures in Research: A History of Ames Research Center 1940-1965 (SP-4302), Edwin P. HartmanNASA · 1970
  3. NACA Ames Aeronautical Laboratory Records at NARA College Park, 1939-1958Online Archive of California